Peatland

Viewpoint

泥炭地（Peatland）和湿地（Wetland）是两种有差异的判断方式，泥炭地以泥炭（Peat）作为限制条件，湿地以地表水分作为限制条件。

泥炭地制图：自上而下——遥感；自下而上——野外调查、数字土壤制图。

Organization

IPS - International Peatland Society

Home - Wetlands International

Home | Global Peatlands Initiative | 全球泥炭地倡议

• Global Peatlands Assessment: The State of the World’s Peatlands | UNEP - UN Environment Programme

中国科学院东北湿地观测研究网络 | 湿地生态与环境重点实验室

Article

⭐Organic Soils of canada: Part 1. Wetland Organic soils | （未冻结的）泥炭地土壤，包含泥炭地概念辨析

• Chapter 2: Soil, Pedon, Control Section, and Soil Horizons (continued) | 土壤有机层
• Gleysolic - Soils of Canada | 根据此标准，大兴安岭土壤可能分为Luvisolic、Gleysolic、Organic

⭐PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis - ScienceDirect | 基于Meta分析的泥炭地制图，精度有限

• PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis. - Research Data Leeds Repository | 数据集下载
• PeatDataHub – combining global peatland datasets
• Eyes on the Bog | IUCN UK Peatland Programme | 包含泥炭地地下水深度监测方法

⭐Emerging forest–peatland bistability and resilience of European peatland carbon stores | PNAS | 新兴森林-泥炭地碳储量的双稳定性和韧性

⭐GMD - Modelling boreal forest's mineral soil and peat C dynamics with the Yasso07 model coupled with the Ricker moisture modifier | 使用 Yasso07 模型和 Ricker 水分函数对北方森林的矿质土壤和泥炭碳动态进行建模

⭐Remote Sensing | Special Issue : Application of Remote Sensing for Monitoring of Peatlands | 自上而下，泥炭地遥感监测

• Canadian Wetland Inventory using Google Earth Engine: The First Map and Preliminary Results | 使用 Google Earth Engine 进行加拿大湿地清查：第一张地图和初步结果
• ⭐A hierarchical, multi‐sensor framework for peatland sub‐class and vegetation mapping throughout the Canadian boreal forest - Pontone - 2024 - Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation - Wiley Online Library | 用于整个加拿大北方森林泥炭地亚类和植被制图的分层多传感器框架
• Potential for Peatland Water Table Depth Monitoring Using Sentinel-1 SAR Backscatter: Case Study of Forsinard Flows, Scotland, UK | 使用 Sentinel-1 SAR 反向散射进行泥炭地地下水位深度监测的潜力：以英国苏格兰 Forsinard 流为例；注意英国泥炭地的实际情况，与北方森林-泥炭地差异较大
• Evaluation of phenospectral dynamics with Sentinel-2A using a bottom-up approach in a northern ombrotrophic peatland - ScienceDirect | 泥炭地遥感，自下而上；野外光谱、VISNIR 机载高光谱图像 （HSI） 和 Sentinel-2A 图像

⭐Mapping peat thickness and carbon stocks of the central Congo Basin using field data | Nature Geoscience | 泥炭地范围、厚度和碳密度图，实地调查

• Revealing the hidden carbon in forested wetland soils | Nature Communications | 泥炭地制图，DSM，实地调查
• Open digital mapping as a cost-effective method for mapping peat thickness and assessing the carbon stock of tropical peatlands - ScienceDirect | 开放式数字制图是绘制泥炭厚度和评估热带泥炭地碳储量的一种经济高效的方法, DSM, 实地调查
• Sensor-based peat thickness mapping of a cultivated bog in Denmark - ScienceDirect | 丹麦耕地沼泽的基于传感器的泥炭厚度测绘；近端测量、遥感

⭐GMD - A map of global peatland extent created using machine learning (Peat-ML) | 使用公开数据的泥炭地全球范围制图，数字土壤制图

• ESSDD - PEATGRIDS: Mapping thickness and carbon stock of global peatlands via digital soil mapping | PEATGRIDS：通过数字土壤测绘绘制全球泥炭地的厚度和碳储量

⭐Mapping and monitoring peatland conditions from global to field scale | Biogeochemistry | 绘制和监测从全球到田间规模的泥炭地状况；综述文章

Structure and Function of Peatland‐Forest Ecotones in Southeastern Alaska - Hartshorn - 2003 - Soil Science Society of America Journal - Wiley Online Library | 阿拉斯加东南部泥炭地-森林交错带的结构与功能

Restoration of forestry-drained boreal peatland ecosystems can effectively stop and reverse ecosystem degradation | Communications Earth & Environment | 恢复被林业排干的北方泥炭地生态系统可以有效阻止和逆转生态系统退化

Wildfire and degradation accelerate northern peatland carbon release | Nature Climate Change | 野火和退化加速了北部泥炭地的碳释放

Increasing contribution of peatlands to boreal evapotranspiration in a warming climate | Nature Climate Change | 气候变暖下泥炭地对北方蒸散作用的贡献增加

• 北方生物群落是以森林和泥炭地为主的土地覆盖类型的镶嵌

Organic matter decomposition in mountain peatlands: effects of substrate quality and peatland degradation | Plant and Soil | 山地泥炭地有机质分解：基质质量对泥炭地退化的影响；包含完整和退化的泥炭地图片

Carbon budgets for 1.5 and 2 °C targets lowered by natural wetland and permafrost feedbacks | Nature Geoscience | 自然湿地和永久冻土反馈降低的 1.5 °C 和 2 °C 目标的碳收支；湿地和冻土的碳释放

Vegetation transition from meadow to forest reduces priming effect on SOM decomposition - ScienceDirect | 植被从草甸向森林的过渡降低了对 SOM 分解的引发效应

• Succession from meadow to mature forest: Impacts on soil biological, chemical and physical properties—Evidence from the Pieniny Mountains, Poland - ScienceDirect
• Resetting the baseline: using machine learning to find lost meadows | Landscape Ecology | Sierra Nevada Meadows | 草甸数据集
• 草甸-森林过渡带

Evaluation of Soil Organic Layers Thickness and Soil Organic Carbon Stock in Hemiboreal Forests in Latvia

以泥炭层上界作为土壤0cm

Large-scale probabilistic identification of boreal peatlands using Google Earth Engine, open-access satellite data, and machine learning | PLOS ONE | 泥炭地制图

Emerging forest–peatland bistability and resilience of European peatland carbon stores | PNAS | （北方）新兴森林-泥炭地碳储量的双稳定性和韧性

我国东北地区沼泽湿地碳累积研究 - 中国知网

东北地区中高纬沼泽湿地演化过程及驱动因子分析 - 中国知网

苔草草丘湿地景观—结构—碳汇功能变化对水文条件的响应 - 中国知网

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